HIV/AIDS and Other Infectious Diseases

Approximately 11,700 people die every day from HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. Nearly two-thirds of these people are living in sub-Saharan Africa. 

The Challenge

Although HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB) and malaria are three treatable and preventable diseases, they are having a devastating impact in the world's poorest countries. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 90% of malaria deaths, two-thirds of all people living with HIV, and nearly one-third of all TB cases. The human impact of these three diseases is undeniable, but their social and economic impacts are also severe and measureable. In sub-Saharan Africa especially, AIDS threatens to wipe out an entire generation during its most productive years. Businesses are losing their workers, governments are losing their civil servants, and families are losing not only their loved ones, but also their breadwinners.

The Opportunity

The tools to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria are affordable, effective, and already saving millions of lives each year. For example, thanks to successful efforts to push down the price of medication and the establishment of programs such as the Global Fund and PEPFAR, an HIV diagnosis is no longer a death sentence in the world's poorest countries. In 2010, more than 5 million Africans were receiving HIV/AIDS medication, up from only 50,000 people in 2002. Treatment for tuberculosis has also become more available -- 36 million cases of TB were treated between 1995 and 2008.

Progress is also being made in preventing the spread of these three diseases. 230 million bed nets to protect families from malaria have been delivered by the Global Fund alone, and 1.3 million pregnant women with HIV received medicine to prevent passing the virus on to their babies (up from only 150,000 women in 2004).

Learn more, read the full HIV/AIDS and Other Infectious Diseases Issue Brief...

 

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Related Press Releases

  • ONE Congratulates the Global Fund on its 10th Anniversary

    Jan. 26 2012

    This week, ONE celebrates the 10 years of life-saving results achieved by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria-an innovative, transparent mechanism that is saving more than 100,000 lives every month. MORE

  • ONE Statement on FY2012 Omnibus Appropriations Bill

    Dec. 16 2011

    While budgets overall are going down, ONE is grateful Congress made difficult decisions to prioritize funding for programs that are delivering results - programs that combat HIV/AIDS, provide childhood vaccines that protect kids from deadly, yet entirely preventable diseases, and equip farmers with the necessary skills to help feed their families and put measures in place to prevent future food crises from occurring. MORE

  • ONE and (RED) Call on President Obama to be Bold in the Race to Defeat AIDS

    Oct. 19 2011

    ONE and (RED) are calling on President Obama to focus his Administration on defeating HIV and stepping up U.S. global leadership in this arena. We ask that the President set specific and measurable goals with deadlines. Those goals should include the following:- An AIDS Free Generation by 2015: no child should be born with HIV by 2015
    - 15 x 15: ensure 15 million HIV-positive people are on treatment by 2015
    - A drastic reduction in the rate of new HIV infections by 2015.If the President commits us all to these bold and world-changing goals he will have helped pave the way to the beginning of the end of AIDS.

    MORE

  • ONE Statement on the Passage of the FY 2011 Budget

    April 15 2011

    At ONE we like to imagine a world where infants and children no longer die from malaria, where all babies are born HIV-free and those who currently live on $1.25 a day have found economic opportunity. The 2011 budget that passed Congress yesterday preserves much of the funding that can help turn imagination into the next concrete step to reality.
    MORE

  • American Voices in Support of Saving Lives

    March 15 2011

    As Congress makes difficult decisions regarding the United States budget, ONE members from across the U.S. are urging lawmakers to make careful choices, establish key priorities, and avoid drastic cuts to a tiny section of the budget that would save little, but cost millions of lives. MORE

  • ONE, World Vision and broad faith-based coalition urge U.S. Senate on humanitarian aid

    March 1 2011

    A coalition of 30 Christian and Jewish organizations in the U.S. have joined together with the ONE Campaign to urge senators now considering fiscal 2011 budget measures to reverse the disproportionate and devastating cuts to international assistance approved by House lawmakers last week.
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Quick Facts

  • 6.6 million people

    globally are receiving lifesaving antiretroviral treatment (ARVs).

  • Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 24% of the global disease burden

    and only 3% of the world's health workforce.

  • Bed nets to protect against malaria cost only $10,

    a fee that includes delivering the net and training people on how to use it.

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